questlab/www/analytics/core/Plugin/Dimension/VisitDimension.php
2016-04-10 18:55:57 +02:00

396 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Piwik - free/libre analytics platform
*
* @link http://piwik.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
*
*/
namespace Piwik\Plugin\Dimension;
use Piwik\CacheId;
use Piwik\Cache as PiwikCache;
use Piwik\Columns\Dimension;
use Piwik\Common;
use Piwik\Db;
use Piwik\Plugin\Manager as PluginManager;
use Piwik\Plugin\Segment;
use Piwik\Tracker\Request;
use Piwik\Tracker\Visitor;
use Piwik\Tracker\Action;
use Piwik\Tracker;
use Piwik\Plugin;
use Exception;
/**
* Defines a new visit dimension that records any visit related information during tracking.
*
* You can record any visit information by implementing one of the following events: {@link onNewVisit()},
* {@link onExistingVisit()}, {@link onConvertedVisit()} or {@link onAnyGoalConversion()}. By defining a
* {@link $columnName} and {@link $columnType} a new column will be created in the database (table `log_visit`)
* automatically and the values you return in the previous mentioned events will be saved in this column.
*
* You can create a new dimension using the console command `./console generate:dimension`.
*
* @api
* @since 2.5.0
*/
abstract class VisitDimension extends Dimension
{
const INSTALLER_PREFIX = 'log_visit.';
private $tableName = 'log_visit';
/**
* Installs the visit dimension in case it is not installed yet. The installation is already implemented based on
* the {@link $columnName} and {@link $columnType}. If you want to perform additional actions beside adding the
* column to the database - for instance adding an index - you can overwrite this method. We recommend to call
* this parent method to get the minimum required actions and then add further custom actions since this makes sure
* the column will be installed correctly. We also recommend to change the default install behavior only if really
* needed. FYI: We do not directly execute those alter table statements here as we group them together with several
* other alter table statements do execute those changes in one step which results in a faster installation. The
* column will be added to the `log_visit` MySQL table.
*
* Example:
* ```
public function install()
{
$changes = parent::install();
$changes['log_visit'][] = "ADD INDEX index_idsite_servertime ( idsite, server_time )";
return $changes;
}
```
*
* @return array An array containing the table name as key and an array of MySQL alter table statements that should
* be executed on the given table. Example:
* ```
array(
'log_visit' => array("ADD COLUMN `$this->columnName` $this->columnType", "ADD INDEX ...")
);
```
* @api
*/
public function install()
{
if (empty($this->columnType) || empty($this->columnName)) {
return array();
}
$changes = array(
$this->tableName => array("ADD COLUMN `$this->columnName` $this->columnType")
);
if ($this->isHandlingLogConversion()) {
$changes['log_conversion'] = array("ADD COLUMN `$this->columnName` $this->columnType");
}
return $changes;
}
/**
* @see ActionDimension::update()
* @param array $conversionColumns An array of currently installed columns in the conversion table.
* @return array
* @ignore
*/
public function update($conversionColumns)
{
if (!$this->columnType) {
return array();
}
$changes = array();
$changes[$this->tableName] = array("MODIFY COLUMN `$this->columnName` $this->columnType");
$handlingConversion = $this->isHandlingLogConversion();
$hasConversionColumn = array_key_exists($this->columnName, $conversionColumns);
if ($hasConversionColumn && $handlingConversion) {
$changes['log_conversion'] = array("MODIFY COLUMN `$this->columnName` $this->columnType");
} elseif (!$hasConversionColumn && $handlingConversion) {
$changes['log_conversion'] = array("ADD COLUMN `$this->columnName` $this->columnType");
} elseif ($hasConversionColumn && !$handlingConversion) {
$changes['log_conversion'] = array("DROP COLUMN `$this->columnName`");
}
return $changes;
}
/**
* @see ActionDimension::getVersion()
* @return string
* @ignore
*/
public function getVersion()
{
return $this->columnType . $this->isHandlingLogConversion();
}
private function isHandlingLogConversion()
{
if (empty($this->columnName) || empty($this->columnType)) {
return false;
}
return $this->hasImplementedEvent('onAnyGoalConversion');
}
/**
* Uninstalls the dimension if a {@link $columnName} and {@link columnType} is set. In case you perform any custom
* actions during {@link install()} - for instance adding an index - you should make sure to undo those actions by
* overwriting this method. Make sure to call this parent method to make sure the uninstallation of the column
* will be done.
* @throws Exception
* @api
*/
public function uninstall()
{
if (empty($this->columnName) || empty($this->columnType)) {
return;
}
try {
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `" . Common::prefixTable($this->tableName) . "` DROP COLUMN `$this->columnName`";
Db::exec($sql);
} catch (Exception $e) {
if (!Db::get()->isErrNo($e, '1091')) {
throw $e;
}
}
try {
if (!$this->isHandlingLogConversion()) {
return;
}
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `" . Common::prefixTable('log_conversion') . "` DROP COLUMN `$this->columnName`";
Db::exec($sql);
} catch (Exception $e) {
if (!Db::get()->isErrNo($e, '1091')) {
throw $e;
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a new segment. It automatically sets the SQL segment depending on the column name in case none is set
* already.
* @see \Piwik\Columns\Dimension::addSegment()
* @param Segment $segment
* @api
*/
protected function addSegment(Segment $segment)
{
$sqlSegment = $segment->getSqlSegment();
if (!empty($this->columnName) && empty($sqlSegment)) {
$segment->setSqlSegment('log_visit.' . $this->columnName);
}
parent::addSegment($segment);
}
/**
* Sometimes you may want to make sure another dimension is executed before your dimension so you can persist
* this dimensions' value depending on the value of other dimensions. You can do this by defining an array of
* dimension names. If you access any value of any other column within your events, you should require them here.
* Otherwise those values may not be available.
* @return array
* @api
*/
public function getRequiredVisitFields()
{
return array();
}
/**
* The `onNewVisit` method is triggered when a new visitor is detected. This means you can define an initial
* value for this user here. By returning boolean `false` no value will be saved. Once the user makes another action
* the event "onExistingVisit" is executed. Meaning for each visitor this method is executed once.
*
* @param Request $request
* @param Visitor $visitor
* @param Action|null $action
* @return mixed|false
* @api
*/
public function onNewVisit(Request $request, Visitor $visitor, $action)
{
return false;
}
/**
* The `onExistingVisit` method is triggered when a visitor was recognized meaning it is not a new visitor.
* You can overwrite any previous value set by the event `onNewVisit` by implemting this event. By returning boolean
* `false` no value will be updated.
*
* @param Request $request
* @param Visitor $visitor
* @param Action|null $action
* @return mixed|false
* @api
*/
public function onExistingVisit(Request $request, Visitor $visitor, $action)
{
return false;
}
/**
* This event is executed shortly after `onNewVisit` or `onExistingVisit` in case the visitor converted a goal.
* Usually this event is not needed and you can simply remove this method therefore. An example would be for
* instance to persist the last converted action url. Return boolean `false` if you do not want to change the
* current value.
*
* @param Request $request
* @param Visitor $visitor
* @param Action|null $action
* @return mixed|false
* @api
*/
public function onConvertedVisit(Request $request, Visitor $visitor, $action)
{
return false;
}
/**
* By implementing this event you can persist a value to the `log_conversion` table in case a conversion happens.
* The persisted value will be logged along the conversion and will not be changed afterwards. This allows you to
* generate reports that shows for instance which url was called how often for a specific conversion. Once you
* implement this event and a $columnType is defined a column in the `log_conversion` MySQL table will be
* created automatically.
*
* @param Request $request
* @param Visitor $visitor
* @param Action|null $action
* @return mixed|false
* @api
*/
public function onAnyGoalConversion(Request $request, Visitor $visitor, $action)
{
return false;
}
/**
* This hook is executed by the tracker when determining if an action is the start of a new visit
* or part of an existing one. Derived classes can use it to force new visits based on dimension
* data.
*
* For example, the Campaign dimension in the Referrers plugin will force a new visit if the
* campaign information for the current action is different from the last.
*
* @param Request $request The current tracker request information.
* @param Visitor $visitor The information for the currently recognized visitor.
* @param Action|null $action The current action information (if any).
* @return bool Return true to force a visit, false if otherwise.
* @api
*/
public function shouldForceNewVisit(Request $request, Visitor $visitor, Action $action = null)
{
return false;
}
/**
* Get all visit dimensions that are defined by all activated plugins.
* @return VisitDimension[]
*/
public static function getAllDimensions()
{
$cacheId = CacheId::pluginAware('VisitDimensions');
$cache = PiwikCache::getTransientCache();
if (!$cache->contains($cacheId)) {
$plugins = PluginManager::getInstance()->getPluginsLoadedAndActivated();
$instances = array();
foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
foreach (self::getDimensions($plugin) as $instance) {
$instances[] = $instance;
}
}
$instances = self::sortDimensions($instances);
$cache->save($cacheId, $instances);
}
return $cache->fetch($cacheId);
}
/**
* @ignore
* @param VisitDimension[] $dimensions
*/
public static function sortDimensions($dimensions)
{
$sorted = array();
$exists = array();
// we first handle all the once without dependency
foreach ($dimensions as $index => $dimension) {
$fields = $dimension->getRequiredVisitFields();
if (empty($fields)) {
$sorted[] = $dimension;
$exists[] = $dimension->getColumnName();
unset($dimensions[$index]);
}
}
// find circular references
// and remove dependencies whose column cannot be resolved because it is not installed / does not exist / is defined by core
$depenencies = array();
foreach ($dimensions as $dimension) {
$depenencies[$dimension->getColumnName()] = $dimension->getRequiredVisitFields();
}
foreach ($depenencies as $column => $fields) {
foreach ($fields as $key => $field) {
if (empty($depenencies[$field]) && !in_array($field, $exists)) {
// we cannot resolve that dependency as it does not exist
unset($depenencies[$column][$key]);
} elseif (!empty($depenencies[$field]) && in_array($column, $depenencies[$field])) {
throw new Exception("Circular reference detected for required field $field in dimension $column");
}
}
}
$count = 0;
while (count($dimensions) > 0) {
$count++;
if ($count > 1000) {
foreach ($dimensions as $dimension) {
$sorted[] = $dimension;
}
break; // to prevent an endless loop
}
foreach ($dimensions as $key => $dimension) {
$fields = $depenencies[$dimension->getColumnName()];
if (count(array_intersect($fields, $exists)) === count($fields)) {
$sorted[] = $dimension;
$exists[] = $dimension->getColumnName();
unset($dimensions[$key]);
}
}
}
return $sorted;
}
/**
* Get all visit dimensions that are defined by the given plugin.
* @param Plugin $plugin
* @return VisitDimension[]
* @ignore
*/
public static function getDimensions(Plugin $plugin)
{
$dimensions = $plugin->findMultipleComponents('Columns', '\\Piwik\\Plugin\\Dimension\\VisitDimension');
$instances = array();
foreach ($dimensions as $dimension) {
$instances[] = new $dimension();
}
return $instances;
}
}